Have you ever bitten into an ice cream and felt a sharp pain? That’s tooth sensitivity in action. Most of the time, it’s a simple annoyance, but did you know that tooth sensitivity can indicate a dental emergency? Read on to learn more about the causes of tooth sensitivity and when you should quickly call your dentist for treatment.
What Causes Tooth Sensitivity?
Each of your teeth is composed of three layers; the outer enamel, the dentin, and the pulp. Tooth sensitivity occurs when the underlying dentin is exposed in some way. This dental layer contains tiny tubes that lead to the nerve endings inside the pulp. When they’re exposed to hot, cold, sweet, or acidic stimuli, they trigger a sharp and brief pain.
Here are the most common reasons your teeth might be sensitive:
- Enamel Erosion: Acidic foods and drinks, teeth grinding (bruxism), and aggressive brushing can wear down enamel.
- Gum Recession: Aging or gum disease can cause gums to recede, exposing the sensitive roots of the teeth.
- Tooth Decay or Damage: Cavities, cracked teeth, or worn fillings can erode your enamel, exposing the dentin underneath.
- Post-Dental Procedures: Sensitivity can sometimes occur after treatments like fillings, crowns, or teeth whitening. However, it usually goes away within a few days; possibly a week.
When Is Tooth Sensitivity a Dental Emergency?
While tooth sensitivity doesn’t often require immediate emergency care, there are times when you should call your dentist for an emergency appointment. Here are some signs to watch for:
Severe or Prolonged Pain
If the sensitivity gets worse or lasts more than a few seconds, it could be a sign of a more serious problem. Deep cavities, tooth abscesses, or significant damage to the tooth structure can all cause this issue.
Visible Damage or Swelling
If your tooth sensitivity is accompanied by visible signs of damage (like a cracked or chipped tooth) or swelling in the gums or face, it could be an infection or injury that needs immediate attention.
Sensitivity After Trauma
Have you recently had an injury or trauma to your face or mouth and noticed increased sensitivity? This could be a sign of internal damage or a tooth fracture. So, it’s crucial to visit your dentist to assess the extent of the injury and decide what to do.
Unusual Sensitivity in One Tooth
When only one tooth is affected by extreme sensitivity, it might indicate a specific problem with that tooth. However, without a proper diagnosis, you’ll be in the dark. So, it’s best to see your dentist quickly before the issue gets worse.
Tooth sensitivity is very common and often manageable with proper care and prevention. However, if you experience any of the symptoms above, call your dentist for an emergency appointment. Even if it turns out to be nothing, it’s better to be safe than sorry when it comes to your smile.
About the Practice
Is tooth sensitivity starting to bring you down and lower your quality of life? The experts at Endodontic Group of Jersey City can help! They use state-of-the-art dental training and technology to treat your teeth and help you find relief. To see what they can do to help you smile again, call (201) 984-1005 and schedule an appointment. You can also visit the website to view a full menu of treatments and services they provide.